-
Fantasia 2024: SHELBY OAKS is a Flawed Yet Fascinating Horror Debut
Chris Stuckmann’s transition from critic to filmmaker is a memorable yet mixed effort
Mia (Camille Sullivan) is out of leads a decade after the disappearance of her sister and famed YouTube paranormal investigator Riley (Sarah Durn), last seen in the abandoned Ohio village of Shelby Oaks. In a final effort to find closure, Mia hires a true crime documentary crew to probe Riley’s disappearance – but a series of shocking events places Mia on a dark investigatory path that threatens to revive the demons of their past.
Much like Riley, writer-director Chris Stuckmann built his foundation as a prominent YouTube personality, with his earnest, meticulous approach to filmmaking’s many creative facets earning him a deserved following in the millions. His pivot from film criticism to filmmaking proper has drawn equal fascination: not only did a record-breaking Kickstarter campaign fund Stuckmann’s anticipated debut, but he also secured the backing of horror veterans Mike Flanagan and Trevor Macy during post-production. Further driving the film’s near Hereditary-level anticipation was its pre-festival acquisition by distributor NEON, already having a banner year with genre greats Longlegs, Cuckoo, and Immaculate. With so much creative clout generated before its debut, could Shelby Oaks ever live up to this kind of hype?
The answer is, of course, no–no film could. With its collection of impressive scares and assured direction, though, it’s easy to see how much promise an auteur like Chris Stuckmann holds. The quickly communicated passion of Stuckmann’s creative voice finds a slick and polished creative analog here, confidently pivoting between forms of media and storytelling to immense effect. There’s a trained eye towards subverting his audience’s expectations for a story like this, which one can’t help but feel has been honed over years of breaking down the impact of classic horror films for a wider audience. It’s helped Stuckmann cultivate his personal sense of what makes for terrifying atmosphere, and Shelby Oaks’ rusty amusement parks, crumbling prisons, and ramshackle cabins all follow in this rich horror tradition.
Respecting a general request by the film’s creatives to keep the plot and approach of Shelby Oaks under wraps, Stuckmann showcases his influences proudly, zigzagging between homages to everything from Lake Mungo to Rosemary’s Baby throughout his intriguing, grief-fueled mystery. It reminds me of Carl Theodor Dreyer’s approach when creating his stab at horror with Vampyr – creating the plot for his film by stringing a story through a list of visual motifs collected from a stack of thirty horror and mystery novels. But where Dreyer’s approach was born from an earnest attempt to understand and provoke psychological responses to horror, Shelby Oaks’ disparate yet evocative horror elements don’t quite congeal into something as emotionally or psychologically charged.
Stuckmann clearly has an idea for what elements should go where, and directs them with effective, clean pacing; however, they feel more born from a critical sense of obligation rather than an organic evolution of the story being told. As Shelby Oaks enters its final third, an admittedly set-up supernatural rug-pull is still beholden to lengthy last-minute exposition. Here, one can’t help but feel just how much Shelby Oaks doesn’t just pay open homage to classic horror films, but illustrates how much better they were at executing these elements. While Shelby Oaks is packed with great ideas, everything moves at such a brisk and cursory pace that they fail to register with a satisfactory emotional payoff.
That’s not to say that Chris Stuckmann’s formal execution is subpar – far from it. From scene to scene, Shelby Oaks is delightfully creepy, with skin-crawling cinematography by Andrew Scott Baird and patient editing by Patrick Lawrence drawing out the tension. Camille Sullivan as Mia and Sarah Durn as Riley are also excellent here, with Mia’s character’s unresolved pain and drive for closure paralleling Riley’s Laura Palmer-esque tenacity for exploring the unexplainable at the cost of her mental state; both provide a visceral emotional anchor from set piece to set piece. I can’t help but think that this central relationship helped draw a seasoned filmmaker like Mike Flanagan to support this project, echoing the similar sisterly bond in his debut film Absentia–itself a first feature that, while rough around the edges, had all the seeds of a future horror titan.
Shelby Oaks’ found footage sequences in particular are so well done, playing with perspective and visibility that make a case for Chris Stuckmann to hold his own against similar faux-doc auteurs like Koji Shiraishi or Horror in the High Desert’s Dutch Marich. Stuckmann’s ability to effectively contrast these segments against other types of narrative filmmaking is Shelby Oaks’ most notable highlight, reflecting a willingness to play fast and loose with horror conventions to try and get at something new. At the same time, I can’t help but wish Shelby Oaks had played even further into its found footage approach. The limited perspectives of its characters afford a certain amount of ambiguity; practically, it’s easier to hide any storytelling or budgetary shortcomings that exist beyond frames both literal and narrative. When you swap that out for a broader, wider scope of third-person omniscience, you can see the unrealized areas of the canvas for what they are.
While Shelby Oaks’ narrative shortcomings at times overpower its undeniable successes, Chris Stuckmann’s debut film still packs in enough promising frights to reward both his loyal fanbase and audiences new to his work–even if subsequent films are destined to eclipse this flawed first feature.
Shelby Oaks had its world premiere at Fantasia Fest 2024. It has been acquired by NEON for a theatrical release in 2025.
-
FANTASIA 2024: BOOKWORM is Pure Cinematic Dopamine
I thoroughly enjoyed Ant Timpson’s last feature Come To Daddy (2019), which also starred Elijah Wood and was a story from the point of view of a young man (Wood) who he thinks is meeting his estranged father for the first time since he was five years old, only it’s not. While I’ve enjoyed most of Wood’s character work as of late, I felt like Daddy dug a bit deeper adding in some thematic elements on family, along with a more layered performance by Wood to really give the film more nuance that some of his other roles.
When I heard Ant’s next film was also going to be tackling similar themes and also again starring Wood, I was front and center for what was easily the most hilariously wholesome film I’ve ever seen at Fantasia.
Bookworm is a bit of a fish out of water adventure story that has a once famous illusionist Strawn Wise (Wood) venturing through the gorgeous landscapes of New Zealand on a camping trip with his biological daughter (Nell Fisher) who he is meeting for the first time. The young girl ended up in his charge when her mother landed in a coma after an unfortunate accident. The precocious self proclaimed bookworm and grizzled realist is on a mission to get footage of the Canterbury Panther, which basically is the NZ version of bigfoot, to get $50,000 to get her mom out of debt.
What ensues is old school family adventure film in the purest sense, as the two try to make their way across the stunning, yet perilous New Zealand countryside looking for the beast.
That said, Bookworm is pure cinematic dopamine. Elija Wood perfectly crafts his failed magician, who charms the hell out of not only the audience, but even eventually his daughter. His opponent here, the precocious Nell Fisher is nothing short of a force to be reckoned with as she manages to steal the show from Wood on a nearly scene by scene basis. It’s a true battle of the wills both narratively and literally as she spends the majority of the film running her poor old dad through wringer, but for very good reasons. There’s also the fact that Wood is returning to the stunning landscapes that stood in for Middle Earth, but the in joke is that NZ is simply where the shot the Narnia movies, omitting LOTR.
I just simply loved Bookworm and wished there were more films like it in theaters or just in general. It doesn’t try to talk down to the parents or the kids watching, and I think those films that don’t underestimate their audience are better for their efforts and simply appeal to more audiences. I think that’s why it’s so effective. Honestly, it’s because it’s not looking to take a side in this situation, but instead bridge the gap from both points of view. Reminiscent of the Disney live-action of old, Bookworm is a family film that is as smart as it is, fun for all ages.
-
FANTASIA 2024: An Interview with the Director of BLACK EYED SUSAN Scooter McCrae and Stars Yvonne Emilie Thälker and Damian Maffei
Of all the films I caught at Fantasia this year I am still haunted by Black Eyed Susan (Which I reviewed here). The film was the return of indie director Scooter McCrae (Shatter Dead) who after two decades, was back with another bleak transgressive vision that was philosophically dense as it is shocking. While his previous efforts were shot on Betacam SP tape, and MiniDV, Susan is shot on 16mm and produced by the fearless boutique distro Vinegar Syndrome.
The story of Susan follows Derek (Damian Maffei) who is going through a bit of a rough patch at the moment. The alcoholic was recently separated from his wife due to some domestic abuse issues and when he’s not driving his uber, he’s living in it. When we catch up to him his longtime friend Alan just died of an apparent suicide, and it’s at this funeral he is recruited by another long time friend Gilbert (Marc Romeo) for Alan’s recently vacated position, to assist with testing a state of the art sex doll “Black Eyed Susan” (Yvonne Emilie Thälker). The hook of the doll is that it bleeds and bruises like a real woman when struck, hence the name of the film and it’s the name of a flower as well.
While Susan’s use is described as more for BDSM and “therapeutic” by Gilbert, McCrae doesn’t give the audience a pass and digs a bit deeper into the implications that would have on the human psyche, once that violence is able to be inflicted with impunity.
The day after the film’s world premiere at Fantasia I got to dig into the film with not only Scooter, but his two leads, Yvonne Emilie Thälker who plays Susan, and Damian Maffei who plays Derek in the film. Like the film it was a rather dense discussion about not only some of the challenges Scooter faced shooting on 16mm, but how the cast dealt with some of the rather heavy themes and intense situations. It was a fascinating discussion that really gave me a glimpse into crafting this descent into the darkest pockets of the human condition.
So first off I am a big fan of Vinegar Syndrome, how did they come to this project and were they always there or at what point in production did they come in?
Scooter McCrae: It’s an interesting question, because I’m not sure that they were always involved as a producer. Justin A. Martell, Aimee Kuge, Maureen McCrae and Seager Dixon are kind of the really, the producing force, and Not The Funeral Home. So at a certain point, Vinegar Syndrome came in, and I’m not sure where exactly that happened after Justin (Martell) committed to putting his money in. With Vinegar syndrome came the proviso that if they were going to be involved, we have to shoot on film. Because that came a little later in the game and when they did things changed.
Now suddenly the budget had to be stretched. The nice thing about it was that Vinegar Syndrome said, we’ll pay for the film, we’ll pay for the processing, we’ll pay for the transfers. So it didn’t eat into our main budget. So in the end, they kind of came around the backend, of being, of being a producing partner on it, but it didn’t originate with them. This is no way me putting down their good taste. ‘Cause obviously they had very good taste in the end.
So that was sort of the impetus for you to shoot on film?
Scooter McCrae: Yeah, they (Vinegar Syndrome) bought that incredible pain in the ass into the already a pain in the ass project, even if we shot it digitally. But I have to say in the end, despite my reticence, when I saw DCP up on the screen last night, I was kind of like, holy shit, yeah, this looks pretty amazing. They were right. It was kind of mind blowing to see how good it looked.
I love the look of it, and I think it says a lot that even though the film is a sci-fi film about sex robots, it has that sort of warm organicness to it. How does that medium influence you as a filmmaker? Did that change how you approached the film?
I have a love of film grain that borders on psychotic. So first thing I did was I talked to the DP and we did some tests to see how many stops we can push it to, to exaggerate the grain. We ended up only going one stop. We pushed the film one stop because at a certain point everyone else stepped in and said, ’okay, come on, please. You can’t go that far’.
But in terms of how it affects the process, if I’d shot it digitally, I would’ve shot with multiple cameras to make things easier on the actors. So that we could get a closeup and a medium and a wide, you know, over the course of a shorter period of time. But on film, we were only able to shoot with one camera at a time, so that meant that these poor, wonderful people had to do everything over and over again endlessly, until we got every shot we needed. Plus of course, every 10 minutes of the film, you have to change the magazine. So there’s a little downtime there.
The best thing of all, when you’re shooting is when you’re getting the perfect take and everything is going wonderfully and then you hear that sound and you realize the camera’s out and the film ran out in the middle of a take. But as you see, the end result was despite all the pain in the assness of it this was worth it.
As actors, what was your first reaction upon getting this script? ’cause it couldn’t have been an easy read.
Yvonne Emilie Thälker: When I first heard about the concept, I was kind of turned off of it. I think my initial reaction was, ‘a movie about him hitting this woman robot written by a man’. I was, I was just like, uggggh…. Which I think is a reaction a lot of people would have. I personally don’t have any of that (abuse) in my history. But it’s still something I’m sensitive to and aware of as a trope in media, for the past century of movie making, and go back even farther, to just art making in general, the way women are treated. I was hesitant, but I was still intrigued. So I read the whole script and I was like, ‘oh’, I felt like the script for me, the way I interpret it, had a moral core to it that I agreed with.
I was like,’yes, this is an uncomfortable scene’, but it’s, it’s written to be uncomfortable. At times it’s written to challenge. But I felt like, ‘okay, this, this does actually align with my moral values ultimately?’ and I felt like the message, or multiple messages were actually good messages. I was like, yeah, it’s gonna be a wild ride to film this, but I’m in, and I’m okay with challenging myself when it comes to making art.
Damian Maffei: Derek is a troubled guy, but he’s a human being and a man, and he makes excuses. He kind of twiddles around owning up to, to things in his past and doesn’t wanna talk about it. But he’s got a lot of problems, a lot of complexities to him from an acting perspective, or a thematic perspective. It was a no brainer for me. The darker and deeper and more complicated things get, the more fun. He’s all messed up. You know?
I mean, as soon as I read this script I did something which I’ve never done before, is I read it right again, after I read it the first time. Because it usually sits and then like two weeks later I’m like, ‘oh, oh, I have the ax’, right? But this, I was like, I gotta read it right again. And then when I was done, it was like 3:30am in the morning and I was like, I gotta do the thing.
Scooter, it’s been a few years since your last film, what was it about this story in particular that brought you back to the director’s chair?
Scooter McCrae: I guess I love science fiction and I hate seeing what science fiction has become, which is, I mean to say spaceships and ray guns, which I think would be giving it too much credit. I think most of the science fiction I see is written by fucking morons who have no idea, and have never read science fiction, who have no idea what science fiction is.
They say, ‘oh, I’ve got an idea. I’m just gonna say something about time travel, and now I add an alien or something to it’, and science fiction is about sociological exploration. It’s about looking at what’s going on in the world now and saying what’s gonna come next? And it’s not even about the science itself, that’s always the McGuffin, it’s really about how people react to it. It’s about the human condition filtered through what could possibly happen next.
So with that in mind, Black Eyed Susan felt like a really natural extension of what I’d like to see in movies, those kinds of psychological explorations of science and ethics.
Yvonne and Damian, the performances here are both fearless and powerful. What conversations did you have to have with each other, because some of the more intimate scenes that are jarring and felt very real? As someone who personally survived domestic violence growing up, these situations felt more authentic, than exploitative.
Scooter McCrae: Thank you for sharing your own, personal history with that and I appreciate you mentioning it.
Damian Maffei: I don’t think we talked about that stuff too much. We talked about cats and other things, it’s much easier to do. I don’t have a cat. I loved hearing about the cats. I was like, anybody wanna talk about my dog? Seager did.
A big piece of that and, a big help to that is getting to know one another, getting comfortable with one another, getting to trust one another. I feel that that is very helpful. When you’re doing fight scenes in movies or, like murdering people, getting to know that person, going out, hanging out with them, makes it much easier. You know, it’s that chemistry.
Yvonne Emilie Thälker: Yeah. That’s actually pretty much it. Like, we actually didn’t have a ton of conversations about the more intimate scenes or the violence scenes.
Our first scenes together were not that intimate. I don’t know if Scooter planned it this way or it might have just been the script and how our shooting schedule was, but we worked up to the more intimate scenes. So, I think there was a trust that was building as we were just doing our more conversational stuff or the hitting stuff, which I mean, frankly, that was easy ’cause I wasn’t actually being hit. Then we worked up to the scenes that were more intimate and more, just difficult in that way. So there was a trust that built up there.
And also I think part of this comfort, the lack of a need to really to thoroughly discuss things with my co stars, was that Scooter and Aimee picked some really great people for me to work with. That made me feel comfortable. I didn’t feel threatened, I didn’t feel unsafe. I kind of felt like we were all on the same page. It was like, okay, yeah, he’s gonna be sticking his fingers in my mouth. And that’s weird. And we’re both acknowledging that it’s weird, but we’ll get through it. We’ll do it. It’s fine.
I just felt trust in everybody I was working with.
Scooter, what sort of drew to these transgressive themes as a director that had you exploring these dark sort of depths of the human psyche? It’s a dark exploration that some may get on and after five minutes tap out to be honest.
Scooter McCrae: I mean, I gotta tell you, I ain’t getting any younger.
So, when I sit down to write, it’s a chore. So I need to make sure that what I’m writing is actually meaningful to me and actually has some kind of place in my own personal existence. So, you know the idea of being almost 60 years old, and sitting down to write about some teenagers being chased around in an old dark house by someone with an ax, I think that’s fine, but I think that’s for the youngsters. Again, I don’t have any kind of history, that of any that the characters in the movie have, thank goodness. But, as someone with a vivid imagination, I know from other people I’ve dealt with and things that I’ve seen in my life that I was able to extrapolate certain things, and just figure them out because they’re just common to the human condition.
I hate saying it this way, but it was a fun exercise in some ways to do that. To live through these characters who are not me, and kind of try their skin on for a while and see what it was like. Which is why I think in some ways even what would be considered the nastiest character, I think, generates some sympathy. I was always trying to find the human side of even Alan in the opening scene. There’s a playfulness to him, you know, he’s not all gloom and darkness, even though he is beating the shit out of Susan, basically.
And to me that’s important because as you point out, like the opening scene is the litmus test. I feel like that’s why it’s there. It’s like, let me put the worst, nastiest thing up front. That way, if someone doesn’t wanna spend 80 minutes with this movie, get up and leave now. You know, I don’t want to trick you into seeing something that you don’t want to see. Or in the case of some people it may be triggering, you know there are going to be people out there that are very quick to be like, I’ve had something bad happen to me in my life, this is not something I wanna watch. That’s your, that’s your warning to leave or stay.
Finally, it’s a dense and rather dark film, what do you hope someone leaves with when the lights go up?
Damian Maffei: Yeah. You know, obviously a terrible fear of AI and the future and sex dolls. I hope they walk away thinking about it for a while, you know, before it becomes reality and then people are like, like, I remember that movie.
Scooter McCrae:I would say that, if anyone, anyone watching the movie, if they think about it at all after they’ve seen it, is a testament to the fact that there’s something in there. Just because I feel like most modern movies that I see, I walk away thinking more about, what I’ll be having for dinner or, what my plans are for tomorrow, or did I remember to do the laundry? So thinking about the movie at all after the fact and, and hopefully genuflecting.
I’ve said this before, but wondering, have I ever been that person that could relate to any of those characters. Like, I would hope that someone would come out going like, yeah, I feel like I know who that person is. I’ve been that person at some point. Even if I didn’t act out on it, I might have had those thoughts at some point and hopefully didn’t act on them, but found a way around it.
Yvonne Emilie Thälker: I’m hoping that people come away with exactly that. I think it’s important to have media like this that kind of challenges the everyday guy who thinks like, I could never be that type of person.
Scooter McCrae: We are all capable of any of that stuff.
Yvonne Emilie Thälker:Sometimes I engage with media that is challenging me in terms of racism, in terms of being a white person and I generally think of myself as not a racist person. But then sometimes a piece of media will kind of challenge me to be like, ‘hey, you know, you’re, you’re still capable of doing these things and you probably do things that you don’t even realize?’ So I think I can’t relate to, coming away from the movie in terms of like the male toxic masculinity perspective. But I can relate to it in terms of we’re not always the permanent white-hatted good guy in life.
We’re all capable of veering into, you know, even if it’s just a little bit, and then, and you know, it doesn’t make you a villain, necessarily. But it’s important to think about these things. So I’m hoping that, as well as questioning the role of AI and the future of AI, and, um, how can we use it in an ethical way instead of the direction that we are currently on.
-
Two Cents Kicks Off a Month of Women in Westerns with CAT BALLOU
In this week’s edition, Jane Fonda and a ragtag crew face off against corporate interests in rural Wyoming
Two Cents is a Cinapse original column akin to a book club for films. The Cinapse team curates the series and contribute their “two cents” using a maximum of 200-400 words. Guest contributors and comments are encouraged, as are suggestions for future picks. Join us as we share our two cents on films we love, films we are curious about, and films we believe merit some discussion. Would you like to be a guest contributor or programmer for an upcoming Two Cents entry? Simply watch along with us and/or send your pitches or 200-400 word reviews to [email protected].
The Pick: Cat Ballou (1965)
When this month’s theme was announced, Cat Ballou immediately came to mind. I’m a huge fan of this silly stick-it-to-the-man comedy led by spitfire Jane Fonda, with a sort of musical narration provided by troubadours Nat ‘King’ Cole and Stubby Kaye, and an Oscar-winning performance by Lee Marvin. The aforementioned Ballou returns home from school certified to teach, but instead takes on the corporation that has tormented her father. Directed by Elliot Silverstein (who received a DGA nomination for the film), Cat Ballou plays with genre as the viewer tags along.
The Team
I can’t remember the first time I saw this movie and enjoyed my first western, but it was probably showing on TCM. The westerns I’d seen as a kid at my great-grandfather’s house were dull or maudlin (3 Godfathers, for example). Cat Ballou was fun, with a woman as the lead.
What is a recent graduate of finishing school to do upon discovery that her father’s land is being sabotaged and there’s a hit out for him? Fonda as Ballou ropes in a good-looking couple of no-good criminals and calls in Kid Shelleen. Lee Marvin practically steals the movie as Shelleen (he plays a double role as an assassin with a metal nose, too). Marvin creates laugh-out-loud moments as he drunkenly races his horse away after a train robbery or naps atop the animal, leaning against a building in wait for next steps. Marvin shows us the layers to Shelleen: the drunk buffoon, the aging man reminiscing for a time that is past, and the excellent gunman Cat hired him to be.
Fonda is gorgeous, and the camera loves her. She’s utterly believable as a woman unafraid to speak her mind, even if it gets her in trouble. She plays Ballou as steadfast and sure that she’s on the side of right. The brownface role of Jackson, a wisecracking Sioux played by white actor Tom Nardini, does prove cringeworthy in recent viewings. Otherwise, Cat Ballou remains a rollicking good time.
(elizs on Bluesky)A romp if ever there was one, Cat Ballou is a highly enjoyable western-musical-comedy starring a prim and proper Jane Fonda as schoolteacher turned outlaw Cat Ballou. Highly stylized and far from subtle, the film is narrated by singing bards (one of whom is none other than Nat King Cole), features sped up montages set to old-timey music, goes broad with its physical and written comedy, and generally aims to entertain above all else. Fonda commands the screen and her posse with an easy magnetism.
One of my very favorites, Lee Marvin, shows up in a scenery chewing double role as both the washed up, drunken former gunslinger and pulp novel star Kid Shelleen and the villainous prosthetic-nosed Strawn. (Holy smokes, I just now read that Marvin won the best actor Oscar for this role, which is remarkable. Never knew he’d achieved that honor). Maybe my favorite part of Cat Ballou is that basically every man in the film is in love with Jane Fonda in some way, shape, or form, and they at turns protect her, coddle her, submit to her, and are confounded by her. Cat Ballou comes from a place of confidence that characters and audiences alike will be easily engaged and entertained by superstar Fonda in a commanding lead role, and the whole thing goes down easy as can be.
(@Ed_Travis on Xitter)Cat Ballou has always been something of an anomaly as a western. It carries with it plenty of the beats that have made the genre so beloved, but it approaches them all with such a jovial touch. It’s a comedy, but one that lies somewhere between spoof and satire with a healthy dose of slapstick thrown in. Its male lead (and ostensible hero) doesn’t show himself until the first act has come and gone, and when he does appear, he proves to be far from the savior anyone expected him to be. Yet it all works.
The comedy stylings, as different as they may be, all connect, the script is a winner, the ballad that Nat King Cole and Stubby Kaye croon is pitch perfect, and Lee Marvin’s lead performance is one of the best that the genre ever produced. But the name of the movie is Cat Ballou and, rightfully so. The title character builds on past female protagonists like Calamity Jane and Annie Oakley to produce a character who is every bit as explosive and determined as any man. With a quest for vengeance that fuels her every move, Cat is a marvel of a creation for the mid-60s, and especially for a genre where most female characters do little more than proclaim to their male counterparts something along the lines of: “Oh, no! Please don’t go do that brave thing!” Cat Ballou is Cat Ballou, and she wouldn’t exist the way we know her without Jane Fonda.
Although reportedly hesitant to take on the role, the movie was actually a surprise hit, boosting the actress’ box-office appeal. While most credit the one-three punch Fonda had with Barbarella, They Shoot Horses Don’t They, and Klute (all filmed consecutively a couple of years after this movie) for making her a film icon, Cat Ballou, with all her fearlessness and ferocity, offered her a character that contained many of the hallmarks which would later help define her as one of the greatest actresses to ever grace the screen.
(@frankfilmgeek on Xitter)Let me be clear, Jane Fonda is fantastic as Cat Ballou and Cat Ballou is certainly a badass hero of the West. Moreover, there’s a ton to appreciate here. However, one thing I feared about this month’s selections has already come true only a mere week in… I don’t really like Westerns
See, it’s rarely the fault of the film, its creators, or its stars that I don’t enjoy Westerns, I simply rarely can appreciate them. Blame the Saturday marathons of them that my dad watched throughout much of the 80s and 90s perhaps… or blame something else entirely… but they rarely are for me. The exceptions tend to be Westerns with a horror influence, extremely violent ones, or something of that sort.
That said, the things that set this one apart from a standard Western are also the things that I did enjoy most. The hero being someone other than a toxic cowboy is always more than welcome. Throw in the Greek chorus motif, comedic moments, and other offbeat quirks and this one is definitely not my Dad’s kind of Western. So, while I will readily say the film isn’t really for me, I’ll also acknowledge that there are tons of interesting things going on with this film. I hope those reading who can appreciate Westerns better than I give this a fair shake. I think many will be left with a lot to love.
(@thepaintedman on Xitter)I went into this pretty much blind, other than knowing it had an incredible double-header of Jane Fonda and Lee Marvin. I knew Fonda mainly from her off-screen persona and her wide range from 9 to 5 comedy to hard hitting drama in Klute, and Marvin mainly from the later surreal noir Point Blank and the bitter revisionist western The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. As such, I was 100% expecting a gritty, genre-bucking female-led Western; imagine my zany delight when this wasn’t just a Western-comedy, but one with full-on shenanigans. There’s a dance brawl! A train robbery! Lee Marvin as twin brothers, one a Poe-faced hitman, one a ridiculous drunk! And to top it all off, it’s also somewhat of a musical, anchored by Nat King Cole.
This was such a bright, joyous film–and one that still manages to be as subversive as I expected, just not quite in the way I imagined. Cat Ballou wears its fondness for classic Westerns on its sleeve–the legendary stuntman Yakima Canutt devised the various horse tricks!–but it loves them just enough to create an equally loving parody of the genre’s zealous masculine worship. Here, all of the men are all hat and no cattle, turning into cowards when it’s the most advantageous or self-serving. Cat grows to recognize just how she has all these cowboys by the balls, becoming as adept with a gun as she is with weaponizing the expectations these men put upon her as just another helpless damsel. It’s a terrific vehicle for Fonda, showing off both comedic and action chops–but Oscar-winning Lee Marvin steals the show as the washed-up Kid Shelleen, who overcomes a crippling alcohol addiction to come back to form as a sharp-tongued desperado who delivers an incredible call to action just when it’s needed most. What a jaunt!
(@Gambit1138 on Xitter)This is one of my favorite categories of Two Cents picks: one that aligns directly to my watch list. I love ’60s Westerns and this is one of the major ones that I needed to catch up on.
As with Barbarella a couple years later, Cat Ballou is a showcase for Jane Fonda, in particularly how well she could project sexy femininity and innocent charm while keeping both intact. It’s easy to see how Cat’s winning personality attracts a cadre of loyal ruffians joining her in her bid for revenge, and a pleasure to watch. (I also detected aspects of what would become a template for Pam Grier’s much gnarlier films a decade later: seeking revenge, fighting the system, constantly under-estimated, posing as a prostitute to gain entry, ogled by all the men around her, and so on.)
Cat’s gang is a fun group. I particularly liked Jackson Two Bears, a native character that now feels a little dated, but is notably a great character and a genuine friend, and perhaps the most honorable member of the crew.
Of course the great Lee Marvin, who earned an Oscar for the role, steals the shows as Kid Shelleen, the aging drunkard gunfighter hired – unsuccessfully – to protect Cat’s father. From himself, as it turns out – I didn’t realize until after viewing that Marvin also played the villain, Strawn. Despite Shelleen’s comedic, wobbly presence (he’s most effective as a gunfighter within an specific range of inebriation, losing his edge when too sober or too drunk) the character contains multitudes: proud of his legacy but aware of his reality, motivated to help Cat after failing to protect her father, and secretly in love with her. I was particularly struck by the scene in which he “cleans up” nicely, finding his center and once again embodying the revered gunslinger of pulp legend.
Fun fact; though the character was portrayed as an aging gunfighter, at the time Marvin was younger than I am now. Oof.
(@VforVashaw on Xitter)
CINAPSE CELEBRATES THE WOMEN OF THE WEST
Every week in August, we’ll be looking Western films with a feminine edge. Women don’t get to take center stage in tons of Westerns, but they are at the front of some truly great films in the genre. Join us this month by contacting any of the team or emailing [email protected]!
August 12th – The Quick and the Dead
August 19th – Johnny Guitar
August 26th – Meek’s Cutoff -
Bill & Ted’s Most Triumphant Trilogy on 4K Ultra HD is Most Non, Non, Non Heinous!
When it comes to franchises the perfect trilogy is a near impossible feat.
I mean short of Lord of the Rings and the original Star Wars trilogy it seems like the law of diminishing returns and just plain greed usually derails any attempts after the first film’s success. But thanks to its latest release by Shout Factory Selects, I would like to submit the Bill and Ted trilogy of Excellent Adventure, Bogus Journey and Face the Music as a flawless trilogy. What existed for decades as a solid duology, with the late 80s classic that was followed by the equally weird and wonderful take on the 90s in Bogus Journey, always left that door open for a third and final entry to cap the adventures of our two favorite time travelers. Well after years of rumors and delays we finally got the third film, which was everything a fan could want and so much more.
Today sees the release thanks to Shout Factory of all three films as part of the Shout Selects line in a deluxe special edition that I will be breaking down film by film below.
1989’s Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure was Stephen Herek’s follow up to his tiny monster horror masterwork (IMO!) Critters. The film, which originally started its life as a spec script about a pair of time traveling best friends who drove to the past in a van by Ed Solomon and Chris Matheson, who would stick with the franchise as scribes for all three films. The film later evolved into the story we know and love today starring Keanu Reeves as Ted and Alex Winter, as Bill, two radical teens from San Dimas, CA, on the verge of failing their history exam and not graduating in 1988. This has the future utopia they will one day inspire in 2688, dispatching a guide with a time traveling phone booth, to help them learn a thing or two about history and hopefully graduate and ensure their society.
The most painful fact I realized watching Excellent Adventure today is that the phone booth itself is a relic now what would only be recognized by younger generations as a time machine from this film, rather than a part of day to day life. The theme that starts here and runs through the whole series is growing up. When we begin this film Bill and Ted are basically still children, who’s only dream is to become famous rockstars, even though they can’t even play their instruments. Once they meet Rufus and learn that dream will one day manifest itself, it drives the narrative engine of this film and will inspire the other two to finally grow up. This film has the two buckling down and taking their charge seriously, as they navigate through the circuits of time collecting famous figures to hopefully graduate. Fun fact: one of the historical figures dropped from the original pitch thankfully, was Adolph Hitler.
Three years later saw the release of my personal favorite film of the three, the weird and wonderful Bill and Ted’s Bogus Journey (1991), originally titled Bill and Ted Go To Hell. This film was the directorial debut of Pete Hewitt (Tom and Huck, The Borrowers) with another script by Ed Solomon and Chris Matheson, who returned along with all of the original cast. This film has De Nomolos, a Terrorist/Gym Teacher from 2691 (I see what they did there) sending a pair of Bill and Ted robots back in time to kill the real Bill and Ted to prevent winning the battle of the Bands and getting their big break. Oddly enough in the first act the robots succeed in killing our most righteous heroes and sending them into the afterlife, where they must beat Death at a series of board games and traverse Heaven and Hell to win their lives back.
Given the rather widespread acclaim for the first film and its general wholesomeness, this was such a weird and dark followup and I think that’s why I loved it so much growing up. Its surreal journey through the afterlife, its 90s aesthetic and rather pitch black humor locked me in as a teenager who was growing up just like its protagonists. Like the film before it, we have Bill and Ted stuck yet again in life this time at dead-end jobs, and it takes them getting killed to motivate them to grow up into adulthood and finally learn to play their instruments to ascend to rock stardom. Thanks to that weirdness this film took some time to find its audience, but once it did it cemented this duology and made fans wonder when the next entry in the series would hit.
It would be nearly three decades until we would get the final film in the trilogy, Bill & Ted Face the Music and I think it was worth the wait. In those 29 years both stars sort of fell out, and back into favor with Hollywood, with Reeves reinventing himself as an action icon thanks to the John Wick series and Alex Winter establishing himself as an award winning documentarian. Over the years we continued to hear rumors there was a great script for a third Bill and Ted film they were kicking around and they were hoping one day to make it. While this is nothing new for franchise veterans looking to give fans hope and blogs a sound bite, this all turned out to be very much in fact true. With theaters closed during the pandemic, Bill & Ted Face the Music was released on premium VOD and it was a perfect cap to the series, its themes and its character’s stories.
Bill and Ted Face the Music picks up with Bill & Ted 25 years after the events of Bogus Journey, with the duo having yet to complete their final task foretold by the “Great Ones” from the future: writing the song that would unite the world. Their band’s popularity has run its course and they’ve gone from filling the Grand Canyon, to barely filling taco night at the local dive bar. But when time begins to collapse in on itself, the pair are visited by the daughter of Rufus, Kelly (Kristen Schaal), who lets them know they now only have 74 minutes to write the song, or existence as we know it will cease to exist. From here the film splits into essentially two narratives. The first is Bill & Ted hitting the Circuits of Time to steal the song from their future selves, à la Bogus Journey, the second features their two twenty-something music savant daughters using time travel to collect historical musical figures to be in their father’s back up band à la Excellent Adventure.
This film’s theme is growing up and the eventual passing of the torch from parent to child. As Bill and Ted toil away attempting to steal the song, it’s their children, their daughters who are then tasked with carrying the legacy of Wyld Stallyns. For fans of the series, the film keeps the cartoonishly goofiness you’d expect with a heaping dose of wholesome, heartwarming fun. Face the Music is hardly your slick big-budget Hollywood spectacle, and instead leans into its budgetary restraints which makes for some truly bizarre and fun moments. It’s no easy task to combine two films that are so different in tone as Excellent and Bogus, but it feels natural here as the two stories have an ebb and flow here that calls back to some of the best moments of the previous entries while allowing the writers to bring the thematic thread to it end and closing the phone book on Bill and Ted’s journey.
Another note and a testament to this particular fandom, is the lack of meltdown due to the fact their daughters are their heirs to their musical lineage. I mean one of the daughters is played by Samara Weaving, but still. The fact that was a major plot point and the film’s fans didn’t attempt to review bomb or just go full on Ghostbusters, says volumes about this dedicated yet progressive fandom.
Both Excellent Adventure and Bogus Journey were shot on 35mm are sporting brand new 4k UHD transfers, and have never looked better. I recently caught the first two films on 35mm and the clarity and color here are unparalleled in these transfers compared to the now murky and fading theatrical prints. This is all while still maintaining the grain and warmth of the original camera negatives. So those two coupled with Face the Music, which was shot digitally, so they went back and newly remastered the digital intermediate, adding some HDR for good measure to give us a nearly definitive presentation of the film. The extras here are primarily legacy at this point with everything being brought forward thankfully, yet again. Every film comes housed in its down case and the set is housed in a very substantial boxset with some great artwork highlighting the series.
Check out the full rundown of special features below:
Bonus Features for UHD/Blu-ray
DISC ONE (BILL & TED’S EXCELLENT ADVENTURE – 4K UHD):
- Presented In Dolby Vision
- Audio: English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround
- Audio Commentaries
- “Time Flies When You Are Having Fun”
- Theatrical Trailers
DISC TWO (BILL & TED’S BOGUS JOURNEY – 4K UHD):
- NEW 4K Scan Of Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey From The Original 35mm Camera Negative
- Presented In Dolby Vision
- Audio: English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround
- Audio Commentaries
- “Bill & Ted Go To Hell”
- Theatrical Trailers
DISC THREE (BILL & TED FACE THE MUSIC – 4K UHD):
- NEW 4K Remaster Of Bill & Ted Face The Music From The Digital Intermediate
- Presented In Dolby Vision
- Audio: English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround
- The Official Bill & Ted Face The Music Panel At Comic-Con@Home
- “Be Excellent To Each Other” – Behind The Scenes With Cast And Crew
- “A Most Triumphant Duo”
- “Social Piece (Excellence)”
- “Death’s Crib”
- Theatrical Trailers
DISC FOUR (BILL & TED’S EXCELLENT ADVENTURE – BLU-RAY):
- Audio: English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround
- Audio Commentaries
- “Time Flies When You Are Having Fun”
- “The Original Bill & Ted” – In Conversation With Chris & Ed
- “The Hysterical Personages Of Bill & Ted”
- Theatrical Trailer
DISC FIVE (BILL & TED’S BOGUS JOURNEY – BLU-RAY):
- Audio: English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround
- Audio Commentaries
- “Bill & Ted Go To Hell”
- “The Most Triumphant Making Of”
- “Score!” – An Interview With Guitarist Steve Vai
- Air Guitar Tutorial With Bjorn Turoque & The Rockness Monster
- Vintage EPK
- The Linguistic Stylings Of Bill & Ted
- Theatrical Trailers
DISC SIX (BILL & TED FACE THE MUSIC – BLU-RAY):
- Audio: English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround
- The Official Bill & Ted Face The Music Panel At Comic-Con@Home
- “Be Excellent To Each Other” – Behind The Scenes With Cast And Crew
- “A Most Triumphant Duo”
- “Social Piece (Excellence)”
- “Death’s Crib”
- Theatrical Trailers
I had to say “nearly definitive” above, as a rather hard core fan of the series and this is not to the detriment of Shout Factory. It’s because both Bogus Journey and Excellent Adventure have alternate endings that were lost to time and only exist today thanks to stills and novelizations. In Excellent Adventure Alex Winter recently revealed a cut musical number at the end of the first film, that has never been seen that he recently found stills of. And at the end of Bogus Journey we lost a sequence before the Battle of the Bands that had Bill and Ted once again confronting their greatest fears, that encountered in hell, yet again in the real world. Oddly enough that sequence exists in both the novelization (Yes I’ve read it) and the trading cards, so it was deleted late into the game. So that lack of footage, that will probably never be found would qualify that “nearly” statement for me.
As a long time fan of this series, this is as good as it gets. Owning all three films in glorious 4K housed in this deluxe set is going to be on a lot of Christmas lists this year. Revisiting all three films now was a great opportunity to not only review the set from a technical aspect, but come to the realization of just how cohesive they are as a trilogy of films, both quality-wise and thematically. The films, their stories and their stars grew up with their fans, which was smart, and allowed them to dig into the fact that you’re never done growing up, and hopefully you don’t need to be thrown off a cliff to realize that. What can I say? I thoroughly enjoyed revisiting these films that will go on as a perfect trilogy for me, its got that hilariously fun beginning, the fun weird middle and the wholesome ending that sticks the landing, in a way that honestly surprised me at the love and deft that went into these films.
-
TWILIGHT OF THE WARRIORS: WALLED IN: A Fine Return To Form For Hong Kong Action Cinema
Well Go USA Undoubtedly one of the top action films of 2024, Twilight Of The Warriors: Walled In tells a sprawling multigenerational, ensemble tale of warring clans set in 1980s era Hong Kong. This allows it to both push the envelope of what modern action cinema is capable of, and pay homage to what was likely the peak of the Hong Kong film industry: the 1980s. Specifically set in Kowloon Walled City, a place that existed in reality and which the film claims was torn down in the early 1990s after the events of this film, Walled In is one of those stories in which the setting is of paramount importance to every aspect of the production, from its design, to its action choreography, to its character arcs and story beats. And it’s wildly successful as a result, standing out from the crowded Chinese action genre with a singular and excellently executed period setting that fascinates viewers early and often.
Well Go USA As often happens in warring gang tales, a fragile peace among a few triad clans is ripped apart when the arrival of an immigrant in Hong Kong, Lok (Raymond Lam, The Sorcerer And The White Snake, Tai Chi), a starving survivor desperate for an ID card to make a fresh start in Hong Kong. In rapid succession, Lok ends up indebted and on the run from Mr. Big (the legendary Sammo Hung) and his triad crew, then also at the mercy of Cyclone (Louis Koo, Killzone 2, Drug War), within the mysterious Kowloon borders. Lok soon makes his home within the walls of Kowloon and becomes the audience avatar as we are introduced to colorful characters and the unique community that makes up the walled city. It’s a place of poverty and urban sprawl with narrow alleyways and patchwork electrical grids, but also a tight community that handles their struggles in a unique way, with Cyclone as somewhat of a benevolent Triad mayor. Lok forms a brotherhood with some of Cyclone’s younger proteges as we also learn of the legendary Triad battles that got us to the detente currently in the midst of being broken up between Cyclone, Mr. Big, and third triad boss Dik Chau (Ritchie Jen). Lok’s identity, unbeknownst to even himself, will shatter what peace was left and lead to an all out war.
Well Go USA Twilight Of The Warriors: Walled In works so effectively for a fan of action cinema and output from Hong Kong because it’s a love letter to both modern and classic Hong Kong cinema. You’ve got a sprawling cast filled with both “old guard” stars like Hung and Koo, as well as younger heir apparents. You’ve got shades of John Woo’s themes of heroic bloodshed and tragic brotherhood. You’ve got matchless stunt coordination and action design from the legendary Kenji Tanigaki (Rurouni Kenshin franchise, Raging Fire). And Director Soi Cheang (Killzone 2, Limbo) steering this entire epic, unwieldy ship full of massive talent and scale, and landing at a sturdy two hour runtime that never overindulges and never stops moving.
Sure, with the amount of characters, and the ambitious recreation of a fascinating slum-with-a-heart-of-gold, and multiple timelines, Walled In could possibly have benefitted from a longer runtime to let its characters breathe a little. But in our post-peak-tv era where series orders are often bloating stories and dragging them out, I appreciated the speed and efficiency with which Walled In got us in and got us back out again. I was never bored and never lost in the lore. Ultimately I outright loved this film as it straddled so many elements so well. The rip roaring Kenji Tanigaki action set pieces were likely my overall highlight here, but honestly the production design and execution of the Walled City itself really is charming and distinctive and will help me to remember this film long after I’ve forgotten dozens of other slick Chinese action productions that simply don’t stand out the way this one does.
Anyone who’s even remotely interested in an epic Hong Kong period action story (with just a hint of mysticism thrown in) is probably going to find what they came for in some aspect of Walled In. If you love world building and production design, it’ll deliver you gorgeous practical sets and sweeping GCI scale. If you’re a huge fan of beautiful people and star power, you’ll get young and old, looking hot and bringing their A games. If drama is what you’re here for, Walled In will deliver tragedy and triumph, betrayal and redemption, nostalgia and wistfulness. If top tier action is what you seek, look no further than the battle scarred walls of Kowloon Walled City.
And I’m Out.
Twilight Of The Warriors: Walled In hits US theaters August 9th from Well Go USA Entertainment
-
Fantasia 2024: You Can’t Get Off the PENALTY LOOP
“Killing me again today?”
Last year’s Fantasia experience was perhaps not my best. My father died before the start of the festival, causing me to miss out on many of the films I had lined up to review. When I was able to return to cover the latter half, I found myself unable to string two sentences together, let alone an entire review. At the risk, of getting too personal, it was an understandably torturous time that, like many who have experienced it, I wasn’t sure I’d ever recover from. While this year’s festival has been understandably better, I cannot help but think how ending Fantasia 2024 with Penalty Loop is a somewhat poignant act, bringing me full circle in my personal life for one of the best film experiences I’ve ever had at any Fantasia.
In Penalty Loop, Jun (Ryuya Wakaba) is struggling to cope with the murder of his girlfriend (Malyka Ali). After identifying her killer as Mizoguchi (Yusuke Iseya), Jun succeeds in murdering him one night with no witnesses around. However, he awakes the next day to discover that it’s the very same day he’s just lived through, forcing him to kill Mizoguchi again and again as he finds himself continuously reliving the same day with the exact same thirst for vengeance.
Penalty Loop does right by its premise and manages to keep things interesting by capturing the same daily events Jun is experiencing in different and unique ways. The shot of a bowl being spilled and windshield wipers going are cues that show up again and again, but also feel like they’re happening for the first time. This also allows for some great character moments on Jun’s behalf as his reactions and feelings change every time the same day rolls around again. Eventually, Penalty Loop takes a turn into cat-and-mouse territory once Mizoguchi realizes Jun is waking up every day only to kill him again. This opens the film to many narrative possibilities, which writer/director Shinji Araki is game to try. There’s some dark comedy that shows up, especially in seeing Jun become annoyed and frustrated at repeatedly having to kill Mizoguchi and find new ways to get rid of the body. But there are also real human moments, including several that are plucked right from the rom-com world with the two eventually forming a bond over a bowling session and even a lakeside boat ride.
At the heart of Penalty Loop’s fantastic premise is a profound meditation on grief and rage. We witness the latter emotion take hold of Jun instantly as he proceeds to take out Mizoguchi as a way to secure the closure he so desperately seeks. When Jun realizes he must live the day over again and continue to kill Mizoguchi daily, a madness brought on by the idea that this is his eternal fate washes over him. Once the realization sets in, we see Jun develop a fearlessness that only grows every time he murders his girlfriend’s killer. However, the beauty of Jun’s journey is that each reliving of the same day becomes a way for him to process his loss without him necessarily realizing it. It’s a process that’s shared by Mizoguchi, who eventually accepts his own destiny by allowing himself to be killed by Jun. However, when fate presents a chance to change the event that brought the two men into each other’s lives to begin with, Penalty Loop finds itself at its most emotional and most human.
Wakaba gives one of the most heartbreaking performances of the year in this film. Rather than do traditional grief, the actor’s illustration of the pain that comes with unexpected loss comes across as incredibly authentic and incredibly nuanced. Iseya makes for a stellar scene partner, giving humanity to a character most would write off as a one-dimensional villain. Although Penalty Loop is mainly a two-hander, Ali adds real poetry to the proceedings, helping us to understand the depths of Jun’s anguish in her incredibly moving scenes.
No one can accuse Penalty Loop of not taking advantage of its narrative setup and building on it in such an innovative way that shows the creativity and fun to be had with a premise such as this. It’s no wonder that the film has taken home prizes for both editing and original music at this year’s festival. With an array of surprisingly cathartic moments that hit home to anyone who has ever lost someone unexpectedly, I cannot wait for the rest of the world to experience this emotional, entertaining work. I’ve done a lot of healing work to get through many months since the last Fantasia Fest (including reading some Joan Didion) and I’m so thankful that a year later, I’m in the place I needed to be for this incredibly special film to find me.
-
FANTASIA 2024: BLACK EYED SUSAN is a Dense Transgressive Masterwork
Black Eyed Susan is the return of indie director Scooter McCrae (Shatter Dead) who after two decades, is back with another bleak transgressive vision. Philosophically dense as it is shocking, Susan explores some of the deepest, darkest pockets of the human condition in an attempt to work through and explore some rather difficult and taboo subject matter. While his previous efforts were shot on Betacam SP tape, and MiniDV, Susan is shot on 16mm and produced by the fearless boutique distro Vinegar Syndrome.
The story follows Derek (Damian Maffei) who is going through a bit of a rough patch at the moment. The alcoholic was recently separated from his wife due to some domestic abuse issues and when he’s not driving his uber, he’s living in it. When we catch up to him his longtime friend Alan just died of an apparent suicide, and it’s at this funeral he is recruited by another long time friend Gilbert (Marc Romeo) for Alan’s recently vacated position, to assist with testing a state of the art sex doll “Black Eyed Susan” (Yvonne Emilie Thälker). The hook of the doll is that it bleeds and bruises like a real woman when struck, hence the name of the film and it’s the name of a flower as well.
While Susan’s use is described as more for BDSM and “therapeutic” by Gilbert, McCrae doesn’t give the audience a pass and digs a bit deeper into the implications that would have on the human psyche, once that violence is able to be inflicted with impunity.
It’s a loaded gun of a premise that while it does shock and provoke, it slowly and methodically deconstructs the psychological and moral implications of the act of abuse from both points of view. The film looks at not only the obvious themes of abuse and the cyclical nature of violence, but technology and the commodification of sex and desire. It’s a difficult journey no doubt, and will just turn most away with its unflinching depictions of domestic violence, but the closer McCrae gets to his final question he wants to face the viewer with, the closer the film gets to offering up some terrifying truths most may not be ready for.
As a survivor of domestic abuse growing up, I can cosign the sort of character Scooter conjures in Derek. Blaming the violence on alcohol, or trying to minimize the occurrence as something that will never happen again, is something that once said enough times, becomes a lie that is accepted as truth. That is until it happens again. As Derek is forced to attack Susan over and over, who he of course begins to have feelings for, something unexpected happens with the AI that guides Susan. She no longer welcomes their encounters and this adds yet another powerful layer to this rather dense exploration.
Black Eyed Susan pulls off this high concept premise with a modest budget thanks to its fearless cast. Damian is very careful never to lose sight of Derek’s humanity and even though he does some very terrible things, there’s a core there that he is sure not to lose sight of as an actor. Yvonne Emilie Thälker however, uses the objectification and abuse they endure as a robot to make the viewer mull over what this says about us as a species. That we would create this sophisticated piece of computer hardware and software, imbue it with an artificial intelligence, just so a man could beat it up and have sex with it. It’s bleak as hell and also completely believable.
Black Eyed Susan is the kind of film that lingers and haunts the viewer, with its ideas as you try to make peace with them or exercise them from your mind altogether. The film asks some tough questions served up with some graphic violence and nudity, but like Derek, we as audience have to be shocked, pushed, and desensitized to a point where the ideas have free reign on our gray matter and the film can casually guide us to where it wants. Black Eyed Susan is a transgressive masterwork that wont pity the weak, and will bring even the more tried and true extreme fans to their knees with not only shocks, but some terrifying ideas that are 100% believable.
-
FANTASIA 2024: HOUSE OF SAYURI is a Frightfully Fun Evolution of Japanese Horror
Koji Shiraishi’s subversive scare-fest is spooky, silly, and such a good time
While filmmakers like Takashi Shimizu (Ju-on: the Grudge) and Hideo Nakata (Ring) may be more well-known stateside through their Japanese folktale-inspired translations into dread-filled modern J-Horror, Koji Shiraishi separates himself from his counterparts by drawing inspiration from ‘80s and ‘90s classics from the West. From his found footage epics of Noroi: the Curse, Occult, and the Senritsu Kaiki File Kowasugi! series to his tongue-in-cheek riffs on his counterparts with Sadako vs. Kayako, Shiraishi balances slow-burn creepiness with the go-for-broke Western zaniness of John Carpenter and Sam Raimi, as well as the more cosmic horror of H.P. Lovecraft. He’s quick to separate himself from the J-Horror label that found fellow directors their lucrative fame–instead, Shiraishi’s aspirational horror finds his characters more than ready to confront their demons rather than be perpetually terrorized by them. This unstoppable drive to face one’s fears makes Koji Shiraishi such an exciting voice in modern Japanese horror–and what made him the perfect choice to adapt Rensuke Oshikiri’s 2010 manga Sayuri.
Beginning as a slice-of-life story about the huge Kamiki family’s arrival at their new home in the countryside, Oshikiri’s genre-defying horror serial quickly pivots into gut-churning terror as the Kamikis are picked off one by one by the vengeful spirit of a murdered little girl. However, much like Shiraishi’s new adaptation, Oshikiri’s story rides familiar J-Horror rails before careening off of them entirely.
The grand culmination of Koji Shiraishi’s wild defiance of Japanese horror expectations, House of Sayuri is a haunted house fright fest that cleverly balances the fine line between horrifying and hilarious.
Shiraishi’s film, with a screenplay co-written by fellow J-Horror subverter Mari Asato (Bilocation, Ju-on: Black Ghost), remains truly faithful to the spirit of Oshikiri’s manga while giving its director the freedom to drive the material into unpredictable new territory. In a first act rich with spooky bumps in the night and blink-and-you’ll-miss-them ghosts, House of Sayuri sinisterly satisfies expectations right off the bat as the Kamiki family is slowly driven mad by supernatural terror. Keeping true to the slice-of-life foundation, we get to spend quite a bit of time with the Kamikis–notably eldest brother Norio (Ryoka Minamide) and his dementia-addled grandmother (Toshie Negishi)–and learn just how they live life independent of being victimized by ghosts. As a result, their loss (captured in gruesome detail by Shiraishi) feels all the more traumatic as the titular poltergeist systematically dispatches them. It’s a first half rich with homages to now classic J-Horror films like Ring, Ju-on, and Kiyoshi Kurosawa’s Pulse, here given a breakneck, brutal pace by Shiraishi without sacrificing their painstaking buildup. There’s even an amazing reinvention of a scare from one of Shiraishi’s first films that made this viewer punch the air–showcasing how Shiraishi doesn’t shy away from including his work in reimagining J-Horror with a much-needed fresh and critical perspective.
But just as Shiraishi, Asato, and Oshikiri settle us into an effective familiarity, they just as manically subvert our expectations by pivoting into Shiraishi’s grandest ethos: the Kamikis’ life-affirming stand against the demons persecuting them. While the dread of the first half remains a constant, fans of Shiraishi’s work may be more than prepared for how the writer-director will throw curveballs of levity into any moment–often to the point of punk rock absurdity. Along the way, House of Sayuri deviates into other modes of tragedy, comedy, and bloody revenge that rivals only Takashi Miike in terms of sly wit and brazen execution. The result of these genre high-wire acts reveals a critical eye towards not just the usual J-Horror origin story, but also a tragic indictment of unexpected characters along the way–making for a film that adds a surprising amount of pathos to its wide emotional spectrum.
The true marvel here is just how Koji Shiraishi’s craft has evolved to make all of House of Sayuri‘s disparate genres feel cut from the same cloth. There are moments in House of Sayuri that, if viewed independently of one another, would feel like they couldn’t be from the same film. However, that’s precisely the appeal of Shiraishi in the wake of J-Horror’s groundbreaking yet suffocating dread. to paraphrase a Sayuri character’s reverence of tai chi, Shiraishi’s embrace of the fun side of fear equally embraces “the dynamism of life itself.” Much like Oshikiri’s original manga, Shiraishi is a director who celebrates the victories of life as much as the horrors of death. That evenhanded approach, augmented by the individual strengths of his co-creatives, allows the tonal shifts of House of Sayuri to succeed in a way that bests most of his previous work.
Shiraishi and Oshikiri’s joint statements on House of Sayuri point to a shared dissatisfaction with the legacy of J-Horror, remarking on the genre’s “stagnation” and how tired both creatives are with the nihilistic pain the characters find themselves trapped in. In that sense, House of Sayuri feels like a grand, rebellious new statement on Japanese horror–playing into beloved tropes established by classics before defiantly fighting back to “create a new era,” as Shiraishi claims; as Oshikiri accordingly intones, “stand up to the spirits! Be angry! Be stupid!!”
House of Sayuri is scary, silly, and fun as hell–and its life-affirming chaos continues to affirm Shiraishi’s place among modern Japanese horror greats.
House of Sayuri had its North American premiere at Fantasia Fest 2024. It is currently seeking distribution.
-
Fantasia 2024: A Pair of Female Filmmakers Explore Haunting Poignancy with DARKEST MIRIAM and HOLLYWOOD 90028
Despite being from different eras, these two striking and disturbing tales get to the core of the damaged human mind.
Because Fantasia Fest offers such an eclectic assortment of films year after year, from sci-fi to horror to animated, it’s almost a given that virtually no two films will be alike, let alone share common themes. However, two titles playing at the year’s festival have proven my theory wrong. Darkest Miriam, a dark drama making the festival rounds, and Hollywood 90028, a restored arthouse “slasher” playing in the festival’s retrospective section, are both stirring, unforgettable films that delve into similar motifs such as isolation and fragility. On paper, it would seem that neither movie would complement the other. Each one takes their lead character on vastly different experiences through two worlds that aren’t necessarily what everyone thinks they are- a small town library and 1970s Hollywood. Yet neither one shies away from either the provocative or the poetic in their quests to expose their dark unbellies.
In Darkest Miriam, a somewhat introverted young woman (Britt Lower) finds her quiet existence disrupted when a new love enters her life at the same time she starts receiving disturbing letters hidden amongst the books in the library where she works. Meanwhile, in Hollywood 90028, a young cameraman named Mark (Christopher Augustine) has dreams of making it big in the movie business but finds himself spiraling into madness after being forced to find work shooting pornographic films.
Darkest Miriam
Executive produced by Charlie Kaufman writer/director Naomi Jaye’s second directorial effort is a quiet and meditative exploration of grief and the incredibly complex act of trying to exist beyond it. Miriam is such a compelling character, full of the kind of realistic contradictions that can be found in most of society’s wounded souls. She’s someone who can function well enough within the walls of the library she works in, interacting with coworkers and regular patrons as if she’s someone who isn’t struggling internally. Yet once she leaves the safety of her domain, Miriam finds herself somewhat lost, not knowing if the outside world is one she belongs in.
One of the most interesting traits about Miriam is the sense that she’s unable to relate or even be in the present moment unless she’s interacting with something tangible, namely books. When she starts receiving the troubling, threatening letters randomly hidden within the random books she’s tasked with shelving, we not only fear for her safety, but we find ourselves shaken at realizing that the sanctity of her world has been violated. Jaye does a good job of balancing the dark and the light of Darkest Miriam through the main character’s romance with Janko (Tom Mercier), giving her a chance to prove to herself that she is not someone defined by the grief that has tried to hold her captive for so long. However, Jaye also shows that Miriam’s darkness, much like the darkness that finds so many, still lingers.
Hollywood 90028
After a fantastic opening that blends the fantasy and the reality that was La-la Land in the 1970s, Hollywood 90028 follows its dreamy intro with an immediate punch to the gut as we see the film’s hero strangle his latest one-night stand. Although a mostly dreamily-shot experience, Hollywood 90028 is a film about the danger and disillusion of the 70s as seen through one of the most idealized cities in the world. Showing the sunshine of Los Angeles surrounding a man whose murderous tendencies have been awakened by it gives us a dichotomy that’s at the very heart of Hollywood 90028. The L.A. landscape of the film is a lonely, almost solitary one. In her feature debut, director Christine Hornisher does such a striking job of capturing a Los Angeles she knew was dangerous and was never going to last. This rings especially true in the montage showing a collection of the city’s adult film movie marquees and a sequence depicting the iconic Hollywood sign as old and rundown, presenting it as a symbol of a tarnished Tinsel Town.
A brief glimmer of hope comes in Hollywood 90028 when Mark’s murderous tendencies take a backseat once he meets Michele (Jeanette Dilger), one of the porn actresses he’s tasked with filming. Even though both have their respective damages (him obviously more than her), there’s the desire on both their parts to cling to each other. The scene where they prepare dinner is weirdly normal and even serene, while a later lovemaking sequence between the two is beautifully erotic without being needlessly explicit. Its moments such as these that deceive the audience into believing they’re in a different movie altogether until the illusion inevitably disappears, culminating in one of the most breathtaking shots ever put to film in the 1970s.
Several other similarities easily show themselves in watching Darkest Miriam and Hollywood 90028 unfold. Chief among them is the fact that these are films with people who have problems relating to the opposite sex and experience strong (and in Mark’s case, extreme) reactions to being with someone sexually. These are problems that are compounded by their respective struggles to reconcile the troubled family pasts that haunt both of them. But the biggest commonality (and by far the most compelling one) shared between Darkest Miriam and Hollywood 90028 is the fact that both feature protagonists who are pulled into dark existences by forces neither can resist nor control.
It’s worth noting that both Darkest Miriam and Hollywood 90028 were made by female directors. The fact that women filmmakers are capable of crafting tales that venture into the kinds of places these movies do is far from surprising in this day and age. What is telling, however, is the response each work got in their respective eras. Hornisher’s film was written off as pure exploitation and barely seen, despite the young filmmaker having garnered attention for a series of shorts she made while at UCLA film school. The curiosity and determination of a cinephile in the midwest is responsible for kickstarting the film’s current restoration, which will include a proper Blu-ray release later this year. It’s much-deserved justice for a film and a filmmaker ignored by an industry that didn’t know what to make of her or her unconventional work.
Like Hornisher, Jaye entered into the feature arena after making a name for herself by helming a series of short films which earned her a reputation as an exciting and innovative new voice in filmmaking. Unlike Hornisher, however, Jaye’s work is wonderfully experiencing the kind of acclaim it deserves in real-time. As of writing this, Jaye has (rightfully) been awarded Fantasia’s Best Director prize for her helming of Darkest Miriam. I doubt Jaye has seen Hollywood 90028 simply because so few people have. Yet it’s both easy and comforting to see these two filmmakers as spiritual sisters, each of whom dared to pick up a camera and explore the dark side of the world in the most powerful of ways.